Comparison of Anatomical and Physiological Characteristics of Animals and Humans

Anatomical, Physical, and Biological Characteristics Meat Eating Animals
(Carnivores/Omnivores)
No Meat Eating Animals
(Herbivores)
Humans Comments
Have (Killing) Claws? 

 

Yes No No Humans are herbivores
Have sharp, long and pointed front (killing) teeth? Yes
Used for tearing.
No No
Teeth are smaller than all herbivores.
Humans are herbivores
Have flat molar teeth? No Yes
Used for grinding and shearing movement.
Yes
Teeth are smaller than all herbivores.
Humans are herbivores
Have mouth salivary glands? No
Have very small salivary glands, and do not contain digestive enzymes.
Yes
Contain ptyalin, an enzyme used to pre-digest grains, fruits, and nuts.
Yes
Contain ptyalin, an enzyme used to pre-digest grains, fruits, and nuts.
Humans are herbivores
Length of intestinal track
Used for passing through food.SIL: Small Intestines Length
BL: their Body Length
SIL= 3 x BL

SIL= (10-12) x BL

 

Need

 

1. dietary fiber to move food through.
2. longer SIL for efficient nutrient absorption.

SIL= (10-12) x BL

 

Need

 

1. dietary fiber to move food through.
2. longer SIL for efficient nutrient absorption.
Humans are herbivores
Have strong hydrochloric acid?
Used for the digestion of tough animal tissue and bones.
Yes No
20 times less acidic
No
20 times less acidic
Humans are herbivores
Have Cholesterol?
Meat has high cholesterol / uric acid.
No
Unless they have thyroid problems.
Yes Yes
For digestion more acid is needed which causes acid reflex, and bone calcium loss (osteoporosis). Also causes: heart, cancer, gout, etc.
Humans are herbivores
Sleeping time needed? At least 14 hours About 8 hours About 8 hours Humans are herbivores
How much is the living span? Very small Much longer Much longer Humans are herbivores
Protein content in milk? High proteins.
Their babies grow at a fast rate
Less protein
Babies grow at a slower rate
Less protein
Babies grow at a slower rate
Humans are herbivores
Performance and endurance?
In sports and physical activities.
They move faster but become tired quickly Endure more Endure much more Humans are herbivores
Have skin pores? No
Body cooling is done using their tongue or by panting
Yes
Body cooling is done by sweating
Yes
Body cooling is done by sweating
Humans are herbivores
Natural killers/hunters? Yes No No
Are compationate.
They hunt/kill if hungry or in danger
Humans are herbivores
How they drink fluids? By lapping By sipping By sipping Humans are herbivores
Produce their own vitamin C? Yes No No Humans are herbivores
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